Magilla Gorilla: The Animated Ape Who Changed Saturday Mornings.
Although not as well known as the other HB animations, Magilla is an excellent example of the period's animation and how it was developing. As with all HB cartoons, the voices were spot on, and the studio’s talent was highlighted.
Magilla Gorilla, produced by the legendary animation studio Hanna-Barbera, holds a special place in the hearts of classic cartoon aficionados. As one of the iconic characters that entertained generations, Magilla’s story is both a nostalgic joy and a fascinating case study in the evolution of animation. Let’s swing through this famous, clumsy cartoon gorilla's timeline, characters, plotlines, and cultural impact.
The History
Magilla Gorilla first aired on American television on 14th January 1964. Created by Joseph Barbera and William Hanna, the series marked another success in the duo’s impressive line-up of animated shows. By the time Magilla Gorilla was released, Hanna-Barbera had already struck gold with The Flintstones (1960) and The Jetsons (1962), and they were keen to keep up the momentum with a fresh, animal-themed show aimed at younger audiences.
The series ran for two seasons and produced 31 episodes. Each episode typically followed a seven-minute, self-contained plot showcasing Magilla’s antics. The titular character, Magilla, was voiced by the talented Allan Melvin, known for his deep, affable tones that brought the gorilla’s endearing personality to life. Mr Peebles, the perpetually frustrated pet shop owner, was voiced by Howard Morris, who captured the essence of a man at his wit’s end.
In terms of animation style, Magilla Gorilla was a testament to Hanna-Barbera’s cost-cutting techniques, developed during the early television animation boom. Limited animation and recycled backgrounds were employed to maximise efficiency, but this didn’t detract from the show’s charm.
While the series ended in 1967, Magilla Gorilla has resurfaced over the decades. The character appeared in updated form in Yogi’s Treasure Hunt (1985–1988) and was featured in Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law (2002–2007) in various parodic roles, keeping his goofy charm alive for new audiences. Despite changing societal tastes, Magilla’s classic episodes remain an adored fixture in animation.
The Characters
Magilla Gorilla introduced a memorable cast:
Magilla Gorilla: The lovable, well-meaning gorilla who always finds himself in trouble. Known for his oversized bow tie and a perpetually optimistic outlook, Magilla spends his days trying to escape the confines of Peebles' Pet Shop. His adventures are a mix of slapstick humour and heartfelt attempts to belong in a world that rarely understands him.
Mr Peebles: The exasperated pet shop owner who can’t seem to sell Magilla despite endless attempts. Mr Peebles' frustration often manifests in hilarious one-liners as he faces the dilemma of having a gorilla who’s more trouble than he’s worth.
Ogee: The sweet little girl who adores Magilla and frequently wishes to adopt him. Her catchphrase, “Oh gee, Mr Peebles, can I buy him?” is one of the show’s charmingly innocent refrains.
These characters brought a mix of comedy and heart to the show, laying the foundation for numerous misadventures.
The Plotlines
The plotlines in Magilla Gorilla were formulaic yet endlessly entertaining. Episodes often revolved around Magilla’s various escapes from the pet shop, whether he’s unwittingly becoming involved in a heist, exploring the city, or finding himself mistaken for a rare beast. Typically, his escapades ended with him returning to the pet shop, much to Mr Peebles’ chagrin.
This episodic nature allowed writers to experiment with different scenarios, from spy parodies to Western-themed hijinks. The show relied on visual gags, physical comedy, and witty dialogue, offering a blend that appealed to children and the young at heart.
Famous People
Several famous figures have expressed their fondness for Magilla Gorilla. Steven Spielberg, for instance, has often credited Hanna-Barbera’s shows as early inspirations for his work in family-friendly entertainment. Additionally, legendary voice actor Don Messick, who voiced many other Hanna-Barbera characters, once remarked on how Melvin’s portrayal of Magilla influenced comedic voice acting standards.
Popular Culture
Magilla Gorilla has had an enduring influence on popular culture. The show’s opening theme, with its catchy tune “We’ve got a gorilla for sale,” is unforgettable for fans. It captured the playful spirit of the 1960s and was even referenced in later works, including Animaniacs.
Societal changes have also left their mark on Magilla Gorilla. The themes of belonging and finding one’s place in the world continue to resonate today, and the show has been analysed for its subtle commentary on consumer culture. Magilla is constantly up for sale but never quite fits in anywhere.
Advertising
In the 1960s, Magilla Gorilla became the face of several advertising campaigns. The character was featured in cereal and toy advertisements, with marketing materials capitalising on the show’s popularity to engage children. These campaigns made Magilla Gorilla a household name beyond the confines of Saturday morning television.
Spin-Offs and Related Work
Hanna-Barbera was known for building interconnected worlds, and Magilla Gorilla was no exception. He made guest appearances in Laff-A-Lympics and had crossover episodes with cherished characters like Yogi Bear. The character also inspired a range of merchandise, from plush toys to lunchboxes, and remains a nostalgic collector favourite.
Magilla Gorilla was also revived for various cartoon specials, ensuring his enduring presence in the Hanna-Barbera universe. More recently, the character was reimagined for Jellystone! (2021), where he appears in a modernised, humorous setting.
Financials
The studio’s efficient production techniques and syndication deals made Magilla Gorilla a financial win. The series also generated revenue through licensing and merchandise throughout and after the 1960s.
Legacy
The legacy of Magilla Gorilla is undeniable. As part of the early wave of television animation, the series contributed to Hanna-Barbera’s dominance in the market. It helped pave the way for more complex shows and laid the groundwork for character-driven storytelling in animation. The series also popularised the concept of anthropomorphic animals in humorous, everyday settings, a trend that continues in modern animation. Furthermore, Magilla Gorilla has been fondly remembered for its unique blend of heart-warming comedy and social themes, inspiring future animators.
Fun Facts
The Fully Orchestrated Theme Song: Magilla Gorilla was the first Hanna-Barbera show to feature a fully orchestrated opening theme song, showcasing the studio’s dedication to enhancing the viewing experience through music.
Allan Melvin’s Versatility: Allan Melvin, the voice behind Magilla, was a versatile actor who also voiced Bluto in Popeye the Sailor and played Sam the Butcher in The Brady Bunch.
Bow Tie Design: The show’s creators designed Magilla’s oversized bow tie to make him visually appealing to children and simplify the animation process.
Summing it all up
Magilla Gorilla may seem like a simple relic of animation’s past, but its impact on the genre remains profound. From its catchy theme song to its unforgettable characters, the series captured the spirit of the 1960s and laid the groundwork for future animated works. Magilla’s adventures connect with audiences, proving that even a hapless gorilla in a pet shop can leave an indelible mark on animation. As the industry evolves, Magilla Gorilla serves as a reminder of the timeless appeal of a well-crafted, heartfelt cartoon.
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Both Melvin and Morris were also highly successful as live-action performers, in sitcoms and variety shows, before and after the series, with Morris also working as a director and producer. Melvin appeared on "The Phil Silvers Show" and "All In The Family", while Morris was a member of Sid Caesar's 1950s variety show company and a cast member of "The Andy Griffith Show", in addition to a large amount of voice work for Hanna-Barbera and other studios.
Alan Melvin was one of the most versatile performers in Hollywood. His recurring roles, season after season, on the Andy Griffith show helped make him a fixture on American television. He was still working on Archie's Place well into the early 70's post Brady Bunch and his time with HB. Everybody could relate to Alan. He was dependable television in a time of social upheaval and change. You could relax when alan was on TV.